January 11 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2010

A massive earthquake devastated Haiti, killing over 200,000 people

Major

The 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck near Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital, causing catastrophic damage to an already impoverished nation. The president...

2007

Apple CEO Steve Jobs unveiled the first iPhone at Macworld

Major

Jobs dramatically revealed a device that combined a phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into one revolutionary product. He famously said, 'Ev...

1995

The world's first wiki website, WikiWikiWeb, was launched

Computer programmer Ward Cunningham created the first wiki to help programmers share and collaborate on software patterns. He named it after the Hawai...

1973

Baseball's American League adopted the designated hitter rule

The controversial rule allowed teams to use a player to bat in place of the pitcher, fundamentally changing the strategy of the game. Purists hated it...

1964

The Surgeon General officially declared that smoking causes lung cancer

Major

U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry released a landmark report linking cigarette smoking to lung cancer and heart disease. The report was released on a...

1942

Japan declared war on the Netherlands during World War II

Following Pearl Harbor and invasions across Southeast Asia, Japan formally declared war on the Netherlands to seize the Dutch East Indies (modern Indo...

1937

A severe cold snap froze oranges on trees across Southern California

Temperatures plunged to record lows across the citrus belt, causing millions of dollars in crop damage. Growers desperately tried to save their harves...

1935

Amelia Earhart became the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California

Major

Earhart completed the 2,408-mile journey from Honolulu to Oakland in 18 hours, proving that the Pacific route was viable for commercial aviation. She...

1922

Insulin was first used to treat diabetes in a human patient

Major

14-year-old Leonard Thompson became the first person to receive an insulin injection at Toronto General Hospital. The initial dose was impure and caus...

1922

Diabetes patient Leonard Thompson became the first human to be treated with insulin

Major

The 14-year-old boy was dying from diabetes when doctors Frederick Banting and Charles Best administered their experimental insulin extract. Though th...

1913

The first sedan-type automobile was unveiled at a Chicago auto show

Hudson Motor Company introduced the enclosed sedan body style, which protected passengers from weather and road dust. Before this, most cars were open...

1908

The Grand Canyon was designated a U.S. National Monument

President Theodore Roosevelt used the Antiquities Act to protect the Grand Canyon, calling it 'the one great sight which every American should see.' I...

1787

William Herschel discovered two moons of Uranus, Titania and Oberon

Just six years after discovering Uranus itself, astronomer William Herschel found two of its largest moons using his homemade 40-foot telescope. He or...

1759

The first American life insurance company was incorporated in Philadelphia

The Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of Presbyterian Ministers...

1569

England held the first recorded lottery to raise money for public works

Queen Elizabeth I organized a national lottery to fund repairs to harbors and other public infrastructure. There were 400,000 tickets at 10 shillings...

Fun Facts from January 11