December 11 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2008

Bernie Madoff was arrested for running the largest Ponzi scheme in history, defrauding investors of $65 billion

Major

Madoff's sons turned him in to authorities after he confessed the scheme to them. The fraud had been running for at least 17 years and affected thousa...

2001

China officially joined the World Trade Organization after 15 years of negotiations

This marked a pivotal moment in globalization, opening the world's most populous nation to international trade rules. China had to make significant co...

1997

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted, establishing the first international treaty with binding greenhouse gas emission reduction targets

Representatives from 160 nations agreed to reduce emissions, though the United States notably never ratified it. The protocol finally entered into for...

1994

Russian forces invaded Chechnya, beginning the First Chechen War

Boris Yeltsin ordered troops into the breakaway republic to prevent its independence, leading to a brutal two-year conflict. The war resulted in tens...

1972

Apollo 17 astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt became the last humans to walk on the Moon

Major

Cernan's final words before leaving the lunar surface were "we leave as we came, and God willing, as we shall return." Over 50 years later, no human h...

1958

Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) became an autonomous republic within the French Community

The territory gained self-governance while maintaining ties to France, a stepping stone to full independence achieved in 1960. The country would later...

1946

UNICEF was established by the United Nations to provide emergency aid to children after World War II

Major

Originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, it was created to help children in war-torn Europe and China. Today, UNI...

1936

King Edward VIII abdicated the British throne to marry American divorcée Wallis Simpson

Major

In an unprecedented move, Edward VIII gave up the crown after less than a year as king, choosing love over duty. His famous radio address included the...

1931

The Statute of Westminster granted full legislative independence to Canada, Australia, and other British dominions

This act essentially completed the process of Canadian independence, though Canada didn't officially adopt it until 1982. The British Parliament could...

1882

The first string of Christmas tree lights was created by Thomas Edison's assistant, Edward H. Johnson

Johnson hand-wired 80 red, white, and blue light bulbs together and wrapped them around his Christmas tree in New York City. Pedestrians stopped to ga...

1816

Indiana became the 19th U.S. state, carved out of the Northwest Territory

Indiana's name literally means "Land of the Indians," though ironically most Native Americans had been pushed out by the time of statehood. The state'...

1792

France became the first country to use an optical telegraph system for long-distance communication

Claude Chappe demonstrated his semaphore system, which used towers with movable arms to relay messages across distances. The first line connected Pari...

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