December 23 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2009

A British man was arrested for throwing a shoe at Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao during a speech at Cambridge University

Martin Jahnke, a 27-year-old German student, hurled his footwear at the visiting dignitary while shouting protests. The shoe missed its target and sec...

2001

A passenger tried to blow up American Airlines Flight 63 with explosives hidden in his shoes

Richard Reid, who became known as the 'Shoe Bomber,' attempted to detonate plastic explosives concealed in his sneakers on a flight from Paris to Miam...

1986

The experimental aircraft Voyager completed the first non-stop, non-refueled flight around the world

Major

Pilots Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager landed at Edwards Air Force Base in California after nine days aloft, covering 26,366 miles. The lightweight aircra...

1962

Cuba released 1,113 prisoners from the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in exchange for $53 million in food and medicine

After nearly 20 months of captivity, Fidel Castro released the captured invaders to the United States. The agreement was brokered by lawyer James B. D...

1954

The first successful kidney transplant between non-identical twins was performed

Dr. Joseph Murray and his team at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston transplanted a kidney from a living donor to his fratally ill twin brother. Th...

1947

Bell Labs scientists invented the transistor

Major

Physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley successfully demonstrated the point-contact transistor, which would revolutionize elect...

1928

A Brazilian bandit stole an entire train and drove it 60 miles before abandoning it in the jungle

The audacious thief, whose identity was never confirmed, hijacked a locomotive in São Paulo and drove it deep into the countryside with its cargo of c...

1913

The Federal Reserve System was established in the United States

Major

President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law, creating the central banking system of the United States. The legislation came after...

1893

The Engelbert Humperdinck opera 'Hansel and Gretel' premiered in Weimar, Germany

Conducted by Richard Strauss, this fairy-tale opera became an instant success and remains one of the most performed operas worldwide. The composer ori...

1888

Vincent van Gogh cut off part of his own ear with a razor

Major

Following an argument with fellow artist Paul Gauguin in Arles, France, the troubled painter mutilated his left ear. He then wrapped the severed porti...

1823

The poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas' was published anonymously in a New York newspaper

Better known today as 'Twas the Night Before Christmas,' this poem fundamentally shaped modern American Christmas traditions and the popular image of...

1783

George Washington resigned as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army

Major

In a historic act of voluntary surrender of power, Washington appeared before Congress in Annapolis, Maryland, to relinquish his military authority. H...

1672

Italian composer Giovanni Legrenzi premiered an opera where the entire orchestra fell through the stage

During a lavish performance in Venice, a structural failure caused the orchestra pit to collapse mid-performance, plunging musicians and their instrum...

Fun Facts from December 23