December 31 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2016

Another leap second was added, causing Amazon's cloud service and other major websites to experience technical glitches

The leap second at the end of 2016 proved that programmers still hadn't learned from 2012 and 2015's leap second bugs. Major services including Amazon...

2014

A leap second was added to the world's atomic clocks, making the last minute of the year 61 seconds long

Scientists inserted an extra second at 23:59:60 to keep atomic time synchronized with Earth's slowing rotation. Some computer systems crashed because...

2004

Taipei 101 in Taiwan officially became the world's tallest building at 1,671 feet

The 101-story skyscraper claimed the title from Malaysia's Petronas Towers and held it until 2010. The building's name refers to its 101 floors and it...

1999

Boris Yeltsin resigned as President of Russia and appointed Vladimir Putin as acting president

Major

In a surprise New Year's Eve announcement, Yeltsin became the first Russian leader to voluntarily resign, handing power to former KGB officer Vladimir...

1999

The United States officially handed control of the Panama Canal back to Panama

Major

After 85 years of U.S. control, the Panama Canal was transferred to Panamanian authority at noon on December 31, 1999. The handover fulfilled the term...

1983

The Brunei dollar replaced the Malaya and British Borneo dollar as official currency

When Brunei gained full independence, it introduced its own currency on December 31, 1983. Interestingly, the Brunei dollar maintains interchangeabili...

1961

The Marshall Plan officially ended after distributing over $13 billion to rebuild Western Europe

The European Recovery Program, commonly known as the Marshall Plan, concluded after helping 16 European nations recover from World War II devastation....

1960

The farthing, Britain's smallest denomination coin worth 1/4 of a penny, ceased to be legal tender

After 700 years of use, the tiny farthing coin was retired because inflation had made it practically worthless. People rushed to spend their farthings...

1946

President Harry Truman officially declared the end of World War II hostilities

Major

More than a year after Japan's surrender, Truman signed Proclamation 2714, officially ending the state of hostilities. This legal declaration was nece...

1923

The chimes of Big Ben were broadcast on radio for the first time to welcome the new year

The BBC transmitted the sound of Big Ben's bells ringing in the new year, creating an instant British tradition. Millions tuned in to hear the famous...

1909

The Manhattan Bridge opened to traffic in New York City

The bridge connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn was the last of the three suspension bridges built across the lower East River. It cost $31 million and t...

1879

Thomas Edison gave the first public demonstration of his electric incandescent light bulb in Menlo Park, New Jersey

Major

Edison illuminated his laboratory and surrounding streets with his new invention, drawing crowds of curious onlookers. Over 3,000 people took special...

1862

President Abraham Lincoln signed the legislation creating West Virginia as the 35th U.S. state

West Virginia became the only state to form by seceding from a Confederate state during the Civil War. Virginia's northwestern counties remained loyal...

1775

British forces burned Norfolk, Virginia, devastating one of the most prosperous colonial American cities

Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor of Virginia, ordered the bombardment and burning of Norfolk after patriots fired on British ships. The fire destroyed...

1695

A window tax went into effect in England, leading homeowners to brick up their windows

King William III introduced a tax based on the number of windows in a house, assuming bigger homes with more windows belonged to wealthier people. Peo...

Fun Facts from December 31