December 4 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2006

Commodore Perry's 1854 'Black Ships' letter to the Emperor of Japan sold at auction for nearly $500,000

The original letter demanded Japan open its ports to American trade, ending 220 years of isolation. Perry's show of naval force and this ultimatum fun...

1991

Pan American World Airways ceased operations after 64 years, ending an aviation era

Pan Am, once the largest international airline and an American icon, flew its last flight after decades of financial troubles. The airline had pioneer...

1982

A man in China received the first successful artificial heart transplant outside the United States

The Jarvik-7 artificial heart was implanted into a Chinese patient, marking the first time this experimental technology was used internationally. Whil...

1977

Jean-Bédel Bokassa crowned himself Emperor of the Central African Empire in a $20 million ceremony

The dictator held an absurdly lavish coronation modeled after Napoleon's, complete with a gold throne, imperial crown, and eagle-shaped scepter. The c...

1976

The Sex Pistols used profanity repeatedly on live British television, causing a national scandal

During an interview on Thames Television's Today show, the punk band swore at host Bill Grundy after he goaded them to 'say something outrageous.' The...

1965

NASA launched Gemini 7, beginning the longest spaceflight attempted at that time

Astronauts Frank Borman and Jim Lovell spent 14 days in the tiny Gemini capsule, proving humans could survive long enough in space to reach the Moon....

1961

The Museum of Modern Art in New York hung Matisse's 'Le Bateau' upside-down for 47 days before anyone noticed

The abstract Henri Matisse painting hung inverted for nearly seven weeks while 116,000 visitors walked past it. A stockbroker finally pointed out the...

1956

Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Carl Perkins recorded together in the only studio session featuring all four

The impromptu jam session at Sun Studio in Memphis became known as the 'Million Dollar Quartet.' They performed gospel songs and early rock hits for a...

1954

The first Burger King restaurant opened in Miami, Florida

James McLamore and David Edgerton opened the first location of what would become a global fast-food empire. They introduced the signature Whopper sand...

1945

The U.S. Senate approved American participation in the United Nations by a vote of 65-7

Major

This overwhelming approval marked a dramatic shift from post-WWI isolationism when the Senate had rejected the League of Nations. The vote came just m...

1875

William Marcy 'Boss' Tweed escaped from prison and fled to Spain disguised as a sailor

The notorious corrupt New York City politician broke out of debtor's prison despite being one of America's most recognizable men. He was eventually re...

1872

The Mary Celeste was found drifting in the Atlantic Ocean with no one aboard

Major

The American merchant ship was discovered completely abandoned between the Azores and Portugal, with all crew vanished without a trace. The ship's car...

1866

The Jolly Rogers pirate flag was first officially documented by a British naval officer

While pirates had used various flags for decades, this date marks the first detailed official record of the skull-and-crossbones design in British Adm...

1829

British India banned the practice of sati, where widows were burned alive on their husbands' funeral pyres

Major

Lord William Bentinck's controversial regulation made it a criminal offense to assist in sati ceremonies, though the practice continued in some areas...

1783

George Washington said farewell to his officers at Fraunces Tavern in New York City

Major

The emotional gathering followed the British evacuation of New York and effectively ended Washington's military service in the Revolutionary War. Witn...

Fun Facts from December 4