December 18 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2011

The last U.S. troops left Iraq, ending America's nine-year military presence in the country

Major

The final convoy crossed into Kuwait just before dawn, marking the end of Operation New Dawn and fulfilling President Obama's campaign promise. The wa...

2002

Secretary of State Colin Powell announced that Iraq was in "material breach" of UN resolutions, setting the stage for the 2003 invasion

Powell declared that Iraq's weapons declaration was incomplete and contained false information, particularly about weapons of mass destruction. This a...

1997

Chris Farley, the beloved comedian and "Saturday Night Live" star, was found dead at age 33

The physical comedian known for memorable characters like Matt Foley and his roles in "Tommy Boy" and "Black Sheep" died of a drug overdose in his Chi...

1987

Ivan Boesky was sentenced to three years in prison for insider trading in one of Wall Street's biggest scandals

The arbitrageur and Wall Street titan who famously declared "greed is healthy" was sentenced and ordered to pay a $100 million penalty. Boesky had pai...

1958

The world's first communications satellite, SCORE, was launched and broadcast President Eisenhower's voice from space

Major

Project SCORE successfully placed a satellite in orbit that could receive, store, and retransmit voice messages. The first broadcast was a pre-recorde...

1956

Japan was admitted to the United Nations as its 80th member

Just eleven years after the end of World War II, Japan joined the UN, marking its return to the international community. The admission came after the...

1944

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Korematsu v. United States that the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was constitutional

Major

The court upheld the conviction of Fred Korematsu for refusing to report to an internment camp, ruling that the need to protect against espionage outw...

1916

The Battle of Verdun finally ended after 302 days, making it the longest battle in human history

Major

French forces officially recaptured the forts around Verdun that Germany had taken at the battle's start, essentially returning to the original front...

1912

The Piltdown Man fossil was announced to the world as the missing link between apes and humans

Charles Dawson presented fragments of a skull and jawbone found in Piltdown, England, claiming it was an evolutionary breakthrough. Scientists worldwi...

1892

Tchaikovsky's ballet "The Nutcracker" premiered at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia

Major

Despite Tchaikovsky's doubts about the ballet, it premiered with elaborate sets and the composer's iconic score. Initial reviews were mixed, with crit...

1865

The 13th Amendment was ratified, officially abolishing slavery in the United States

Major

Secretary of State William Seward proclaimed the ratification of the 13th Amendment after Georgia became the 27th state to approve it. The amendment d...

1862

A dentist performed the first surgery using anesthetic on a wounded soldier by simply pouring chloroform on a handkerchief

During the Battle of Fredericksburg aftermath, Union Army dentist Dr. Thomas W. Evans used this crude but revolutionary technique to ease soldiers' pa...

1620

The Mayflower arrived at Plymouth Harbor, but the Pilgrims stayed on the ship arguing about where to settle

After spotting land on December 18, the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower didn't actually disembark at Plymouth Rock on this date. They spent weeks sendin...