December 19 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2001

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring premiered in London

Peter Jackson's epic adaptation launched one of cinema's most successful franchises, ultimately winning 17 Academy Awards across the trilogy. The film...

1998

President Bill Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives

Major

Clinton became only the second U.S. president to be impeached, facing charges of perjury and obstruction of justice related to the Monica Lewinsky sca...

1984

Britain and China signed a historic agreement that would hand Hong Kong back to China in 1997

Major

The Sino-British Joint Declaration ended 155 years of British colonial rule and established the 'one country, two systems' framework. The agreement gu...

1974

Nelson Rockefeller was sworn in as the 41st Vice President of the United States

Rockefeller became the second unelected Vice President in U.S. history under the 25th Amendment, following Gerald Ford. The wealthy heir served under...

1972

Apollo 17 astronauts returned to Earth, marking the end of the Apollo moon landing program

Major

Eugene Cernan became the last person to walk on the moon, a record that still stands over 50 years later. The crew spent three days on the lunar surfa...

1960

Fire destroyed the USS Constellation aircraft carrier while under construction in Brooklyn, killing 50 workers

The massive fire started in a storage area and quickly spread through the ship's interior, creating deadly smoke conditions. It was one of the worst s...

1958

The USS Enterprise, the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, was launched

This revolutionary warship could operate for years without refueling and became known as the 'Big E.' It served for an incredible 51 years before bein...

1946

War broke out between France and the Viet Minh in Vietnam, beginning the First Indochina War

Major

The conflict started when Viet Minh forces attacked French colonial positions in Hanoi. This war would last eight years and end with France's defeat a...

1932

The BBC first broadcast a program from its new Broadcasting House in London

The iconic art deco building became the home of BBC Radio and featured a revolutionary design with soundproof studios and state-of-the-art equipment....

1843

Charles Dickens published 'A Christmas Carol' in London

Major

The beloved novella was written in just six weeks and sold out its first edition by Christmas Eve. Dickens wrote it partly to address social injustice...

1777

General George Washington led the Continental Army into winter quarters at Valley Forge

Major

What followed was one of the most brutal winters in American military history, with over 2,000 soldiers dying from disease, cold, and starvation. Desp...

1776

Thomas Paine published the first 'American Crisis' essay beginning with 'These are the times that try men's souls'

Major

During the darkest days of the American Revolution, Paine's stirring pamphlet was read aloud to Washington's freezing troops before they crossed the D...

1154

Henry II became King of England at age 21, founding the Plantagenet dynasty

Henry inherited not just England but a massive empire stretching from Scotland to the Pyrenees, making him more powerful than the King of France. His...